Forest Ecosystem
Overview
Forests are vital terrestrial ecosystems covering nearly one-third of Earth’s surface. They are home to 80% of the world’s terrestrial species and act as a major carbon sink, playing a key role in regulating the climate.
Challenges
- Deforestation for agriculture and urbanization
- Loss of biodiversity
- Climate change affecting forest dynamics
- Illegal logging
Solutions
- Sustainable forestry practices
- Reforestation and afforestation
- Strong forest protection laws
- Promoting eco-tourism and education